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LONG TERM PROJECTS: DamAge: DamAge - laos

Theun-Hinboun Dam 

After the construction of the Theun-Hinboun Dam in Laos more than 29,000 people in 71 villages have lost fisheries, rice fields, vegetables gardens and fresh drinking water supplies as a result of the dam.  

The worst is yet to come as an expansion project is currently being discussed and will displace another 4,000 mostly indigenous people from their lands in the reservoir area and displace or negatively affect another 50,000 people living downstream, on project construction lands, and in resettlement host villages. 

The extension project will double water diversions down the Hai and Hinboun rivers, significantly increasing the frequency and duration of flooding, causing even greater erosion along the riverbanks, and almost completely decimating fisheries in the Hinboun River. 

Known as "The Mother of Waters", more than 60 million people depend on the Mekong river and its tributaries for food, fresh water, transport and other aspects of daily life. The construction of big dams is now threatening the life of these people aswell as the vital and unique ecosystem of the river. 

  • A boy in front of the Theun Hinboun dam.
  • A sign from the dam company warning about no fishing and danger in the area near the dam.
  • The Theun Hinboun dam in Laos was built to face the growing need for power in Thailand. Because of the strong opposition against dams in Thailand, neighbouring Laos has become a paradise for dam construction companies. Many of the Laotian villages near the dam still remain without electricity.
  • View of the Nam Gnouang River where the dam company is completing a new 70m high dam known as the Theun Hinboun Expansion Project.
  • One of the 'new' relocated villages, situated far away from the original setting by the riverside, that will be flooded and has to be moved for the second time when the Theun Hinboun Expansion Project (THXP) will be completed. Numerous villages have been obligated to relocate up in the hills because of dangerous erosion and unpredictable floodings in the river.
  • The inhabitants of the village bringing a hydraulic pump down to the river. The pump is needed to irrigate the new fields located far uphill from the riverbank.
  • The inhabitants of the village activating a hydraulic pump needed to irrigate the new fields located far uphill from the riverbank.
  • The inhabitants of the village activating a hydraulic pump needed to irrigate the new fields located far uphill from the riverbank.
  • The head of one of the villages near the dam site. His village will be flooded when the Theun Hinboun Expansion Project (THXP) will be completed. Lately he has been negotiating with the dam administration about how to organize their new village and when to move.
  • A letter to the dam company from one of the villages that will be relocated with the expansion of the dam. The letter is describing the villagers requests regarding the positioning and organization of the new village.
  • A boat in the river downstream from the dam.
  • Because of the lack of fish in the river, and the problems cultivating rice and vegetables on the riverbank, rats have become an important source of protein for the villagers.
  • Mr. K. C. in the fruit garden that he and the villagers got as sole compensation for the loss of rice-fields and fishing opportunities. Apart from being far away from the village on the other side of the river, the fruit garden has not proved productive and is now more or less abandoned.
  • Erosion caused by the floodings from the dam.
  • A villager waiting to transport school children across the river in his boat. The promised bridge has never been built and the strong currency and improvised floodings have made this a dangerous crossingpoint for children going to school. So far at least five children have been reported drowning at this point of the river.
  • A woman doing her laundry in the river in an area where unexpected floodings are common.
  • Mr. D. S. and his wife. The river has become inaccessible near their village because of fences put up by the dam company. The nearby regulation pond creates dangerous floodings in this area and people have lost their lives in this part of the river.
  • A local boy watching the inaccessible river wearing a t-shirt sponsored by the norwegian power company Statkraft, one of the main shareholders of the Theun Hinboun dam.
  • Following the drownings caused by the regulation pond, the THPC has banned the access to the river in this area. As a compensation the company has constructed cages for the villagers where they can take a secure bath in the river.
  • One of the inhabitants who had to move to a new location because of the dam. Far uphill from the rivershore his family is now trying to make a living running a small tavern along the main road.
  • A family waiting to be relocated for the second time as soon as the expansion of the dam will be completed. Asking what she thinks about moving again she said that {quote}the state is like ones parents... you always do what they say.{quote}
  • The local drinking water supplier. Before the construction of the dam villagers had access to clean water from the river for drinking and cooking.
  • Children playing in the river near two socalled {quote}bomb boats{quote} made out of fuel drop tanks used by US military planes during the Vietnam war.
  • A boy leaning on to an empty well created to provide clean water to the village.
  • One of the inhabitants living in a village near the dam. His village will have to relocate for the second time when the Theun Hinboun Expansion Project (THXP) will be completed. Also this time the new location will be far away from the river making fishing and cultivation even more difficult.
  • A boy in front of the Theun Hinboun dam.
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