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LONG TERM PROJECTS: DamAge: DamAge - chile

Liquine Dam Project 

For thousands of years the indigenous people in the Chilean Patagonia, have been living in perfect harmony with nature. Water and soil have a strong cultural, religious and practical meaning for the Mapuche indians and the balance between man and nature is fundamental for their existence. A drastic intervention in the nature like blocking the natural flow of the rivers will ruin the whole equilibrium in Region de los Rios, the River Region. 

Historically the Mapuche indians have always got into conflict with foreigners and invaders from near and far, something that has made them become very sceptical and doubtful by nature. When they heard about the Norwegian stateowned company SN Powers construction plans (through the subsidary company Trayenko) in their territory it was obvious that the opposition from the locals would be strong. 

The project is supposed to collect water from four different rivers and lead through underground tunnels to a powerstation that will create energy for the mining industry in northern Chile. The company claims that the project would create jobs in the area, which suffers a high level of disoccupation, aswell as a positive effect for the tourism industry. The locals on the other hand don't belive in the possibility to get jobs through the project having no relevant education, and they are not interested in increasing tourism, fearing it will have a negative effect on the territory. Today many locals run small tourism activities in perfect harmony with nature based on the many hot-springs in the area, and they are now worried that the dams and tunnels will destroy the natural underground hot-springs. They are also worried that their proper lives will be put on risk constructing in a seismic area.  

The tence situation between the Mapuche and SN Power has delayed the project and the lack of information from the company has made it unclear what the situation is at the moment. 

  • Entering the town of Liquine, in the River Region in southern Chile, where the state-owned Norwegian company SN Power (through the subsidary company Trayenko) have plans of constructing a network of dams and tunnels, putting on risk the local Mapuche society.
  • {quote}SN Power miente{quote} - SN Power is lying! Slogans against the norwegian dam construction company SN Power are written on walls and road signs all over the region.
  • The main street in the quiet town of Liquine.
  • The Trayenko company office in Liquine. Trayenko is owned by the Norwegian stateowned company SN Power (80%) and the Chilean Gustavo Pavez Group (20%).
  • {quote}No + centrales en territorio Mapuche{quote} - No more powerstations in Mapuche territory! Many of the writings against the dam have been repeatedly cancelled by the company to hide the visibility of the opposition.
  • The Liquine River with the Pucon vulcano in the background.
  • One of the consequences of dam construction would be pollution of the perfectly clean water in the rivers near Liquine.
  • Daniel Queupumil Fucha (left) and Nori Quintoman Trafipan (n.2 from the left) together with some of their fellow dam opposers. Daniel and Nori are among the main activists from the Mapuche community in Liquine fighting against the dam projects. Since the beginning of the battle theyhave become experts in all legal matters regarding indigenous populations and natural resources, with help from the Chilean human rights organization {quote}Observatorio Ciudadano{quote}.
  • Daniel Queupumil Fucha is the president of the Mapuche community {quote}Nawel Mawida{quote}, one of many local organizations working to maintain the rights of the indigenous people in Chile and to stop the construction of dams in Mapuche territory.
  • Daniel Queupumil Fucha is the president of the Mapuche community {quote}Nawel Mawida{quote}, one of many local organizations working to maintain the rights of the indigenous people in Chile and to stop the construction of dams in Mapuche territory.
  • Liquine is famous for its many hot springs and one of the main industries in the area is based on tourists coming to relax in the termal baths surrounded by untouched nature.
  • A sign offering boat-trips across the river to the famous termal baths of Liquine.
  • A campingground in Liquine. The local smallscale tourism industry is based on total respect for the nature in true Mapuche tradition, and the inhabitants fear that increased tourism will have a negative effect on the delicate nature in the area.
  • A tourist enjoying a massage in one of the many small termal baths in Liquine.
  • A family relaxing in one of the termal baths in Liquine. The hydroelectric project includes a series of underground tunnels and the local tourist entrepreneurs are worried that the natural hot springs will be damaged as a consequence of the tunnels. Such a situation could create a negative domino effect on the whole economy in the area.
  • The great rivers of Patagonia are famous all over the world for the natural beauty and have the last few years been discovered by the worlds major energy-companies, like the Spanish ENDESA, the Italian ENEL and the Norwegian SN POWER, for their enormous potential for hydroenergy.
  • {quote}Rios libres{quote} - Free rivers, on the road to Liquine.
  • Carsenio Neihual Catrilaf has been working for 40 years in Santiago before finally returning back home to realize his dream creating a small eco-camping by the river near Liquine. Now he's worried that the construction of dams upriver will ruin his business reducing the waterflow and polluting the river running by his campingground.
  • The Delgado family lives close to the area where one of the dams is supposed to be built, and their house and terrain will probably be flooded if the project becomes reality.
  • Alejandro Delgado is one of the {quote}colones{quote}, person of Spanish/European origin, living in the affected area. Alejandro was invited by Trayenko to partecipate in the early phase of the project and he spent a period just long enough with the company to collect sufficial material and information to be used against the project.
  • Jose Samuel Petrullan is one of many artisans continuing the tradition of wood carving in the area of Liquinie. He is also the spokesman of the {quote}Comunidad Ancestral Jose Neculfilo{quote} in the settlement of Carririne.
  • {quote}Patagonia sin represas! - Patagonia without dams!{quote}
  • Blanca Catrilaf is living very close to the river in the small settlement of Reyehueico and is worried that her house will be flooded as a consequence of the planned dams.
  • Rio Carranco, one of the four rivers where SN Power want to create water reservoirs by constructing dams. The biggest reservoir, created by a 35 meters high dam is planned on the Rio Lizan and will flood an area of 41 hectars.
  • {quote}No mates rios y peces{quote} - Don't kill rivers and fish!
  • Mr. and Mrs. Hueicha are living very close to the river in the small settlement of Reyehueico and are worried that their house and fields will be flooded as a consequence of the planned dams.
  • Jose Javier Ruiz Bascunan, a local artisan, showing a couple of his traditional woodcarved Mapuche masks. Jose received a recognition from UNESCO for his work in 2008.
  • The Pucon volcano as seen from Conaripe. The region is well known for its high density of vulcanos aswell as its high seismic activity. The construction of dams in the area would increase the potential danger for the population in case of a violent earthquake.
  • Maria Eugenia Calfunanco is the spokeswoman of the {quote}Comunidad Ancestral Vicente Piutrillan{quote} in the settlement of Carririne and has been struggeling against SN Power since the beginning. She explains that the project will also affect many sacred places of great spiritual and cultural importance to the Mapuche people.
  • Mrs. Hueicha walking across the fields to her house in Reyehueico. Before the arrival of representatives from Trayenko in the area, the concept of {quote}private property{quote} was not an issue in Liquine. Today most properties are protected by fences to avoid unwanted intruders from the company on their land.
  • Nori Quintoman Trafipan is the president of {quote}La Comision de Proteccion del Medio Ambiente, la cultura indígena y el turismo de Liquine{quote} - The committee of environment, indigenous culture and tourism in Liquine. She is currently one of the main activists against the dam projects and works as a spokeswoman for the Mapuche community in Liquine.
  • {quote}Sembrando muerte en el nombre del progreso{quote} - Sowing death in the name of progress. Writings on a public wall against the Norwegian company SN Power in the town of Conaripe.
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